I- Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) iyaqala ukwakheka. Imvamisa, i-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ukuxhumeka okuthuthukile kwamadivayisi, amasistimu, nezinsizakalo ezidlula ukuxhumana komshini ngomshini (M2M) futhi ihlanganisa izinqubo ezehlukene, izizinda, kanye nezicelo. ), kulindeleke ukuthi ingenise i-automation cishe kuzo zonke izinkambu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzoba khona cishe amadivayisi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26 ku-Intanethi Yezinto ngo-2020. Amandla okuxhuma amadivayisi afakiwe ane-CPU elinganiselwe, imemori namandla ezinsizakusebenza kusho ukuthi i-IoT ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha. Nazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ze-Intanethi Yezinto.
Ukuqapha Kwemvelo
Izicelo zokuqapha ezemvelo ze-IoT zisebenzisa izinzwa ukusiza ekuvikelweni kwemvelo ngokuqapha izinga lomoya noma lamanzi, isimo somkhathi noma inhlabathi, futhi zingafaka nezindawo ezifana nokuqapha ukuhamba kwezilwane zasendle nezindawo zazo zokuhlala.
I-Building and Home Automation
Amadivayisi we-IoT angasetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokulawula amasistimu wokukhanda, kagesi nowe-elekthronikhi asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo (isb., Ezomphakathi nezizimele, izimboni, izikhungo, noma indawo yokuhlala. Amasistimu ezenzekelayo asekhaya, njengamanye amasistimu wokwakha ezenzakalelayo, asetshenziselwa lawula ukukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, ukungena komoya, umoya opholile, izinto zikagesi, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, ezokuzijabulisa nezokuphepha ekhaya ukwenza ngcono ukuthokomala, ukunethezeka, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuphepha.
Ukuphathwa Kwezamandla
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuzwa nokusebenza kwe-actuation, ezixhunywe kwi-Intanethi, kungenzeka zikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuphelele.Kulindeleke ukuthi amadivayisi we-IoT azohlanganiswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi asebenzisa amandla futhi akwazi ukuxhumana nenkampani ehlinzeka ngezinsiza ukuze ukukala ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa nokunikezwa kwamandla.Amadivayisi anjalo anganikeza nethuba lokuthi abasebenzisi balawule kude amadivayisi wabo, noma bawaphathe maphakathi ngokusebenzisa i-interface esekwe emafini, futhi banike amandla imisebenzi ethuthukile njengokuhlela.
Izinhlelo Zezokwelapha Nezempilo
Amadivayisi we-IoT angasetshenziswa ukunika amandla amasistimu wokuqapha ezempilo akude kanye nezinhlelo zezaziso eziphuthumayo. Lawa madivayisi wokuqapha ezempilo angahluka kusukela ekucindezelweni kwegazi nokuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kuye kumadivayisi athuthukile akwazi ukuqapha ukufakelwa okukhethekile, okufana nama-pacemaker noma izinsiza zokuzwa ezithuthukisiwe. Izakhamizi, ngenkathi futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kuyanikezwa futhi kusizwa abantu ukuthi baphinde bakwazi ukuhamba ngokulahleka nangezinye izindlela.Amanye amadivayisi wabathengi ukukhuthaza impilo enempilo, efana, izikali ezixhunyiwe noma izingqapheli zenhliziyo ezigqokekayo, nakho kungenzeka nge-IoT.